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Synthetic Black Hole Event Horizon Created in UK Laboratory PDF Print E-mail
Written by Steve Daly   
Saturday, 16 February 2008

An artists impression of a black hole

Researchers at St. Andrews University, Scotland, claim to have found a way to simulate an event horizon of a black hole - not through a new cosmic observation technique, and not by a high powered supercomputer… but in the laboratory. Using lasers, a length of optical fiber and depending on some bizarre quantum mechanics, a "singularity" may be created to alter a laser's wavelength, synthesizing the effects of an event horizon. If this experiment can produce an event horizon, the theoretical phenomenon of Hawking Radiation may be tested, perhaps giving Stephen Hawking the best chance yet of winning the Nobel Prize.

Last Updated ( Saturday, 07 June 2008 )
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Another Solar System Found with Saturn and Jupiter-Sized Planets PDF Print E-mail
Written by Steve Daly   
Saturday, 16 February 2008

Artist

As the search for extrasolar planets continues, researchers are finding systems more and more like our own Solar System. And today researchers announced another significant find: a system with two planets smaller than Jupiter and Saturn. It's almost starting to sound like home.

The report, due to be published in the February 15th edition of the journal Science discusses a series of observations made back on March 28, 2006. An experiment, known as the Optical Gravitational Microlensing Equipment (OGLE), detected the telltale signal of a microlensing event on a star 5,000 light-years away.

Last Updated ( Saturday, 07 June 2008 )
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Researchers Find a Supernova, Before it Exploded PDF Print E-mail
Written by Steve Daly   
Saturday, 16 February 2008

SN 2007on. Image credit: Chandra

The problem with supernovae is that you never know where they're going to happen. Your only clue is the bright flash in the sky, and then it's too late. But a team of European researchers think they were lucky enough to have spotted the precursor to supernova.

Last Updated ( Saturday, 07 June 2008 )
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Asteroid 2001 SN263. Image credit: Arecibo Observatory PDF Print E-mail
Written by Steve Daly   
Saturday, 16 February 2008

Asteroid 2001 SN263. Image credit: Arecibo Observatory

Since asteroids have mass, they have gravity. And if you've got gravity, you can have moons. Several asteroids have been discovered in the outer Solar System with smaller asteroidlets circling them. But now the Arecibo radio telescope in Puerto Rico has turned up the closest example - a triple system just a mere 11 million km (7 million miles) from Earth.

Last Updated ( Saturday, 07 June 2008 )
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Real-Time Solar Storm Warning Now Operational, Protecting Astronauts and Satellites PDF Print E-mail
Written by Steve Daly   
Saturday, 16 February 2008

A SOHO/EIT image of the Sun during a flare event. The interference in the image are highly energetic particles impacting instrumentation (credit: EIT/SOHO, ESA/NASA)

Highly energetic solar particles are generated by solar flares and can be harmful to astronauts and sensitive satellite circuits. Solar flares are most likely to occur during periods of heightened solar activity (i.e. during solar maximum at the peak of the 11 year solar cycle), and future manned missions will need to be highly cautious not to be unprotected in space at these times. Many attempts are underway at forecasting solar activity so "solar storms" can be predicted, but a form of early warning system is required to allow time for astronauts to seek cover and satellites put in a low-power state. Now, using the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO), scientists are testing a new method of detecting high energy solar ions, in real-time.

Last Updated ( Saturday, 07 June 2008 )
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